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The 90-90-90 rule for sitting well

Jul 2, 2026 · 1 min read

Woman sitting with good posture in an ergonomic office chair at her desk

Most sitting advice boils down to a single idea: keep your body in a handful of comfortable right angles. It's often called the 90-90-90 rule, and it's a useful starting point whether you're setting up a home office for the first time or adjusting a desk you've used for years.

The three angles

The rule refers to your hips, knees and elbows, each aiming for roughly a 90-degree bend:

  • Hips at about 90°, with your thighs roughly parallel to the floor
  • Knees at about 90°, feet flat on the floor or a footrest
  • Elbows at about 90°, wrists level with your keyboard

None of these need to be exact. Think of them as a target, not a rule you'll be graded on.

Getting there with what you already have

If your chair sits too low, a seat cushion can lift you into a better hip angle without buying new furniture. If your feet don't reach the floor once you're at the right height, a footrest closes that gap. And if your wrists bend up or down at the keyboard, it's usually the desk height — or the chair — that needs adjusting, not your typing habits.

Small corrections like these add up. You won't feel the difference in an afternoon, but you will by the end of the week.

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